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Aloe spicata (Bottle-brush Aloe) - A large growing aloe that grows up on a short trunk as a shrub to 4 to 6 feet tall and can be solitary and more tree-like but more often clusters with a few 3-foot-wide rosettes of long gracefully-recurved and relatively narrow leaves that gradually taper to a point. These leaves are deeply guttered on the upper surface and are a bright green color attractively infused with orange pink to red tones, particularly near the margins, which also have small firm teeth. In mid to late winter appear the non-branching 3-foot-long spikes, 3 to 5 to a rosette, with densely-packed sessile greenish-yellow colored flowers that appear to be yellow-orange because of the so-colored prominent exserted stamens.
Plant in full sun to light shade in a well-drained soil and irrigate only occasionally to infrequently (if at all) - the drier it is kept the redder it will be. Hardy to about 25 °F. A great large aloe for a hedge or hillside planting.
It comes from along steep rocky slopes and cliffs from sea level to 5,600 feet in elevation from Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Swaziland and Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It was originally described by Linnaeus in 1781 with the specific epithet referencing its spike-shaped inflorescence with sessile flowers. Other common names include Bullocks Bottle-brush Aloe, Lemombo aloe and Spike-flowered Aloe. The plant later described as Aloe sessiliflora is now considered to be a synonym. It is very similar to Aloe castanea but has a straighter inflorescence and recurved leaves. Our stock plants from Jim Rose of Cal-Orchid, who grew it from seed obtained in South Africa.
The information about Aloe spicata displayed on this web page is based on our research conducted in the nursery's horticultural library and from reliable online resources. We also include observations made about it as it grows in our nursery gardens and other gardens we have visited, as well how the crops have performed in containers in our nursery field. We will also incorporate comments we receive from others and welcome hearing from anyone with additional information, particularly if they can share cultural information that would aid others in growing this plant. |
